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A brown widow spider on its web against a granite block.
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Brown Widow Spiders Carry Novel Chlamydia Bacteria

Invasive brown widow spiders across three continents were found to be highly infected with a single strain of Rhabdochlamydia, a relative of chlamydia.
Two scientist looking at a computer screen.
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New Method Uses Light to Induce Inflammatory Cell Death

University of Illinois researchers developed a method to precisely target cells for inflammatory cell death using light. The ability to precisely initiate this process in a small area is important for cancer and other diseases.
A close up of someone being tattooed.
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Tattoo Inks Found Contaminated with Harmful Bacteria

Researchers have detected anaerobic and aerobic bacteria in commercial tattoo and permanent makeup inks. The findings demonstrate that the inks could be a source of human infections.
HIV, the AIDS virus (yellow), infecting a human cell.
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Novel Lab Test Detects HIV Strains in Africa, Paving Way for Global Cure

A multinational team developed a test that will help measure the persistence of HIV in people affected by viral strains found predominantly in Africa—a vital tool in the search for an HIV cure that will benefit patients around the world.
Yersinia enterocolitica.
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New Strategy Against Resistant Bacteria Prevents Formation of Protective Biofilm

Bacteria are experts at evolving resistance to antibiotics. One resistance strategy is to cover their cell walls in sticky and gooey biofilm that antibiotics cannot penetrate. A new discovery could put a stop to this strategy.
Cells.
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Researchers Dissect How Fluctuating Energy Sources Drive Microbial Bioproduction

In the work of biomanufacturing, tanks of microbes are fine-tuned to produce compounds that can be used as carbon-neutral fuels, chemicals, materials and medicines, but researchers are still learning the basics of how to turbo charge for production.
A cartoon intestine and bacteria drawn on a person's abdomen.
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Daily Fluctuations in the Gut Have Caused a “Reproducibility Crisis” in Microbiome Research

Scientists have discovered another factor that affects the composition of the gut microbiome: time of day. In fact, the scientists have found that time of day is such an important factor that they’re calling on researchers to report it in their papers.
Image from an electron microscope showing how Enterococcus faecalis bacteria clump together to share, among other things, antibiotic resistance with each other.
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Understanding How Bacteria Share Antibiotic Resistance

A study provides new clues in the understanding of how antibiotic resistance spreads. The study shows how an enzyme breaks down the bacteria's protective outer layer, the cell wall, and facilitates the transfer of genes for resistance to antibiotics.
A pregnant woman holds her belly.
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New Pregnancy Model Weighs Up Heavy Metal Risk of Different Fish

A new model developed by researchers could help inform guidelines and improve evidence-based advice on the risks and benefits of fish consumption, especially during pregnancy.
A mosquito on snow.
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Childhood Obesity Doubles the Risk of Hospitalization for Dengue Virus Infection

Obesity in children is associated with double the risk of hospitalization for dengue virus infection, according to a study yesterday in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
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