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Soil science PhD student Shuohao Cai places a sensing rod.
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Low-Cost, Printed Sensors Continuously Monitor Soil Nitrate Levels

University of Wisconsin–Madison engineers have developed low-cost sensors that allow for real-time, continuous monitoring of nitrate in soil types that are common in Wisconsin.
A collage of five of the comb jelly species studied. Red coloration as seen in the two specimens at right is common among deep-sea animals.
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Comb Jellies Adapted Unique Lipid Structures To Survive at the Bottom of the Ocean

Researchers from around the country to study the cell membranes of ctenophores (“comb jellies”) and found they had unique lipid structures that allow them to live under intense pressure.
Six scanning electron microscopy images of asbestos fibers.
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Researchers Identify a Cheaper, More Convenient Method To Detect Asbestos

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used to test for asbestos in samples for decades, but TEM can be expensive. Now, researchers have determined that scanning electron microscopy can achieve results comparable to TEM.
Two woolly mammoths.
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Wrangel Island Mammoths Were Inbred but Not Destined for Extinction

Many species around the world are on the brink of extinction. A recent study used genomic analysis on the last surviving population of woolly mammoths to explore the potential causes of their extinction.
A large field.
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New Technology Enhances Cost-Effective Genome Editing for Sustainable Farming

The TATSI technology takes advantage of over two billion years of evolution of plant transposable elements, which naturally function as honed molecular machines to insert DNA into the genome.
A landfill site in Florida.
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Some Landfill “Burps” Contain Airborne PFAS, Study Finds

Many municipal landfills “burp” gas from decomposing organic matter rather than letting it build up. And burps from buried waste containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can release these “forever chemicals” into the air.
Maple tree seeds
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Robotic Maple Seeds Could Monitor the Environment Even in Hard-To-Reach Locations

Researchers have developed polymeric gliding structures that can be controlled using light. Equipped with GPS and various sensors, the tiny robots can provide real-time monitoring of local environmental indicators like pH levels and heavy metal concentrations.
Lotus plantation.
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Discovery of a New Genetic Regulator in Legumes

A genetic “off switch” that shuts down the process in which legume plants convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients has been identified for the first time by a team of international scientists, led by La Trobe University researchers.
Two researchers in a lab.
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Simple New Process Stores CO2 in Concrete Without Compromising Strength

Engineers develop concrete made with carbonated solution to sequester carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmosphere. Resulting concrete is just as strong and durable as regular concrete.
Glaciers seen in front of a mountain range
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How Snowball Earth Drove Multicellularity

New research shows how specific physical conditions during a geologic era when glaciers may have stretched as far as the Equator could have driven eukaryotes to turn multicellular.
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