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Molecular Glue Explains How Memories Last a Lifetime
A new study has uncovered a biological explanation for long-term memories. It centers on the discovery of the role of a molecule, KIBRA, that serves as a “glue” to other molecules, thereby solidifying memory formation.
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Tiny Lens Sees Gas with Light Trickery
A research team from the University of Jena has developed a small optical lens, only a few millimetres in size, whose refractive behaviour changes in the presence of gas.
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Brain Barrier Breakdown in Alzheimer’s Disease
Researchers at Mayo Clinic and collaborators have uncovered unique molecular signatures of blood-brain barrier dysfunction that could point to new ways to diagnose and treat Alzheimer's disease.
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Mitochondrial Transfer Revives Damaged Heart Muscle
Transferring mitochondria from a patient’s healthy skeletal muscle to damaged, ischemic heart tissue has been shown to restore heart muscle, increase energy production, and improve ventricular function.
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Sex-Specific Gene Activity Identified in Copepod Mitochondria
Hundreds of human diseases are linked to dysfunctional mitochondria, and a new study has revealed vast differences in gene activity within the mitochondria of males compared to females.
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New 3D Model Speeds Up TB Drug Testing
Researchers from the Department of Bioengineering (BE), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), have designed a novel 3D hydrogel culture system that mimics the mammalian lung environment.
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IVF Success Rates Affected by Even the Tiniest Traces of Elements
In a new study, some trace elements measured in ovarian follicular fluid were associated with differences in ovarian response to in vitro fertilization (IVF), which in turn, may affect the chance of getting pregnant.
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Celiac Drug Shows Promise in Early Trial
A recent study investigated whether a transglutaminase 2 inhibitor has potential as a drug to treat celiac disease. Previous tissue studies have shown that the ZED1227 transglutaminase 2 inhibitor prevents gluten-induced intestinal damage.
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“Forever Chemicals” Can Penetrate Human Skin
New research proves for the first time that a wide range of PFAS (perfluoroalkyl substances) – chemicals which do not break down in nature – can permeate the skin barrier and reach the body’s bloodstream.
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Non-Coding RNA Boosts Protein Production in Cells
A research team from the University of Göttingen has now discovered an important function of antisense RNA (asRNA): the researchers found that asRNA acts as a "superhighway" in cell transport and thus accelerates gene expression.
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